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Exit 3 — the time exit

  • A time exit closes the trade at a stated number of days to expiry, whatever it is worth.
  • It looks like a rule about time. It is really a rule about gamma.

What it is

  • You name a day. Twenty-one days to expiry is the one most often quoted.
  • You close on it — winner, loser or neither.
  • No price condition at all. That is what makes it a time exit rather than a target.
  • It is usually paired with a profit target, so most trades end before the date arrives.

What it is protecting you from

  • The income from a short option keeps arriving as expiry approaches.
  • So does the speed at which your position can turn against you.
  • Those two things rise together and they do not rise at the same rate.
  • A time exit takes you out before the second one gets away from the first.

The trade-off, in one specification

Same bull put spread — short the 95 put, long the 90, stock now at $95.50, so the position is sitting right on the strike it sold.

Days leftNet gammaWhat that means
45−1.18Delta drifts
21−2.90Delta moves noticeably per dollar
7−9.25Delta moves about eight times faster than at 45 days
  • Nothing about the trade changed. Only the calendar did.
  • Same position, same strikes, eight times the sensitivity.
  • That is what a time exit is buying its way out of.
  • It is also why the rule is quoted in days rather than in dollars — days are the thing you can see coming.

Black-Scholes arithmetic at 25% volatility and a 4% rate, from the specification above. Not a measured result.

Where it bites

It closes losers as well as winners

  • A time exit has no opinion about profit.
  • Trades that would have recovered in the last three weeks get booked as losses.
  • Trades that were already won give up the remaining few cents.
  • Both effects are real and they pull in opposite directions, which is why the rule has to be measured rather than argued about.

The number is not universal

  • Twenty-one days on a 45-day trade is roughly the last half of the position.
  • Twenty-one days on a 7-day trade is nonsense.
  • The sensible version scales with the tenor, and almost nobody states it that way.
The tell that it is really a gamma rule

If a time exit were about time, the same number of days would suit every tenor. It doesn’t. What actually matters is how much of the position’s life is left, because that is what sets how violently delta moves — which makes the rule testable in the one form that counts.

Common questions

Why 21 days and not 20 or 30?

It is a convention that came out of popular options research and stuck. There is nothing structural about the number itself, which is precisely why it is worth testing.

Does a time exit work on 0-DTE trades?

Not in this form. On a same-day trade the equivalent rule is a clock time, and the mechanism it is managing is identical — gamma near expiry, only compressed into hours.

Should the time exit override a profit target?

That is your tie-break, and it needs stating. Most specifications run whichever fires first.

Is closing at 21 days the same as rolling at 21 days?

No. Closing ends the exposure. Rolling opens a new trade, and the two produce different results even when they happen on the same afternoon.

How this shows up in our tests

No time-exit result is published yet.

The exit ladder will run the same entries closed at 21 days, at a profit target, and at expiry, so the three can be read on one scale. The number that decides it is expectancy per trade, not the share of trades that won.