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Does closing at 50% beat holding to expiry?

  • Closing at half the credit is the most repeated rule in premium selling.
  • It is also a claim with a specific shape, which means it can be settled rather than argued about.

What the rule says

  • Take the credit you were paid. On the spread this site uses as its example, $93.20.
  • Buy the position back when it can be closed for about half of that — roughly $0.47 a share, keeping about $46.
  • Do it whenever that happens, which is usually well before expiry.
  • Then look for the next trade. The freed capital is the point.

What is being claimed, precisely

  • Not that you make more per trade — you plainly make less.
  • That you make less, sooner, with a smaller worst case.
  • And that the capital, redeployed, more than covers the difference.
  • Three claims, and the third one is the load-bearing one.

Arithmetic from the specification above — sell the 95 put, buy the 90, 45 days out, 25% volatility, 4% rate. Not a measured result.

Why it is not obvious

Closing at 50%Holding to expiry
Profit per tradeAbout half the creditThe full credit
Time in the tradeShorterThe full tenor
Exposure to the last weekUsually avoidedAlways carried
Trades per yearMoreFewer
CostsTwo commissions and a spread crossedOne commission, often nothing at expiry
  • Every row above cuts a different way, which is exactly why the rule survives on assertion.
  • The comparison only resolves on expectancy per unit of time, with costs included.
  • Win rate cannot settle it. Closing early raises the share of trades that win while lowering what each win is worth — the number moves for a reason that has nothing to do with whether you made money.

What a test would have to show

This site has not run it, so this page does not answer the question. Here is the specification that would.

  • One set of entries. Same delta, same tenor, same width, same minimum credit, same universe.
  • Closed three ways: at 50% of the credit, at 21 days, and held to expiry.
  • Costs modelled the same in all three — a quarter of the spread against us on every fill.
  • Scored on expectancy per trade and per day held, plus the worst drawdown of each.
  • Checked out of sample, because a rule that only works on the years used to choose it isn’t a rule.
Why the answer might be conditional

The rule’s third claim depends on redeploying capital. If there is no next trade that meets the filter, closing early just means sitting in cash — and the comparison changes with how many qualifying setups the market is offering. A verdict here is quite likely to name a condition rather than a winner.

Common questions

So does closing at 50% work or not?

We haven’t published a result and won’t state one before the run. The honest position is that the rule is plausible, widely repeated, and untested by us.

Why 50% and not 40% or 70%?

Convention. It is a round number that spread through options education, and the test that settles it should run several levels rather than only the famous one.

Does closing early always lower profit per trade?

Yes, by construction — you are leaving part of the credit on the table. The argument is entirely about what you do with the time and capital you got back.

Does it help on every structure?

Unlikely. The maximum profit on a debit spread is not the premium, so the same sentence means something different there. The rule is a credit-trade rule and gets quoted as if it were universal.

How this shows up in our tests

Not answered yet, deliberately.

The exit ladder run is the one that settles it, and this entry will link to it the day it publishes. If the answer is that holding to expiry wins under our specification, that is what will be published.